Wednesday, April 8, 2015

When Lightning Strikes



My dad is the mechanic for a company’s private airplane.  Rather than taking their airplane to a facility like the Commander Aero for maintenance, the company rents its own hangar and my dad works full-time on their plane.  The airplane is fully equipped with a kitchenette that has a microwave and fridge, a bathroom, televisions, and even wi-fi.  The ability to fly sometimes international trips with such flexibility is crucial to the operation of the organization.  This week my dad told me that the airplane had been struck by lightning.  For such a serious event, the airplane is flown to a service center ran by the manufacturer, because the tests and repairs involved are not a one-man job. 

So, what exactly happens when an airplane is struck by lightning?  My dad’s short and sweet version is that “lightning burns where it enters and leaves the aircraft (which is usually multiple points), can magnetize parts you don’t want magnetized, and alter the metal in the structures it goes through.  That’s not counting the potential to screw up any electronic stuff.”  A lightning strike to an airplane does not present much danger to passengers and pilots, though, because similarly to being safe in a car during a thunder storm, a lightning strike follows around the outer metal shell until it exits.  In large airplanes, the pilot might not even know that a lightning strike has occurred.  Due to prevention measures and regulation by the FAA, the last plane crash to occur due to a lightning strike was in 1963.

If you’re curious about the topic, the links below can help with your understanding:


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